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New Macs Win Benchmarks
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1990-06-24
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Confidential / Need to know
From: David Garr, Competitive Analysis
NEW MACINTOSH SYSTEMS WIN IN BENCHMARKS
A study by Ingram Laboratories indicates that the Macintosh delivers better
price-performance than PCs running Windows 3.0. This link contains the latest
benchmarks from Ingram, including the new Macintosh products introduced on
October 15.
===============================================================================
BEFORE YOU READ THIS
The information in this link gives you a powerful promotional tool for use in
positioning Macintosh against the competition. You can now respond directly to
people who feel that Macintosh is underpowered, or who say that it does not
compare favorably to PC clones in price/performance. However, like any
powerful tool, this one can be misused. So please note the following:
• DO NOT make price/performance the centerpiece of your argument for
Macintosh. Measuring price/performance is a tricky and deceptive process, very
open to manipulation by unscrupulous companies. Do not get sucked into the
price-performance game played by the rest of the PC industry. Instead, take
the high road and emphasize the unique features and capabilities of Macintosh.
Use this price-performance information as a response to doubters -- not as your
first point of attack.
• DO NOT say that Macintosh systems are faster than IBM, Compaq, and PC
clones. This is not supported by Ingram's results, since Ingram only
benchmarked applications in graphical environments (Macintosh and Windows 3.0).
PCs running character-based applications such as Lotus 1-2-3 are often faster
than the Macintosh. You CAN say that Ingram found that Macintosh systems are
generally faster than comparably configured IBM, Compaq, and PC clone systems
running Windows 3.0.
• BE AWARE that results can vary from benchmark to benchmark. We made these
tests as fair as possible, but someone who tried to bias the process could
probably design a benchmark in which Macintosh would lose. This is another
reason not to get sucked into the benchmarking game.
• REMEMBER that the key advantage of Macintosh is not its ability to do the
same old PC tasks faster than other computers. The key advantage of Macintosh
is that it does a lot of things no other personal computer can. This cannot be
fully reflected in any numerical benchmark; it only shows up in the
satisfaction and productivity of our customers. This is the thing you should
emphasize the most: The results people get from Macintosh, not some numbers on
a chart (no matter how nice they look).
===============================================================================
_________________________________
APPLE IS PRICE-PERFORMANCE LEADER
A study by an independent third party indicates that Apple’s new products
deliver better price-performance than even PC clones running Windows 3.0. In
the study, the price-performance of Macintosh beat equivalent machines from IBM
and Compaq running Windows 3.0, and the new Macintosh computers even exceeded
the price-performance levels of PC clones.
Performance benchmarks. The study was conducted by Ingram Laboratories, an
independent PC-testing company. The entire Macintosh desktop product line was
tested against PCs from IBM and Compaq running Windows 3.0. Seven programs
were timed doing a variety of everyday tasks (see Appendix A for details). In
the overall results, Macintosh computers were faster than equivalent computers
from IBM and Compaq.
Price-performance rating. A price-performance ratio was derived from Ingram's
numbers. Because of Apple’s superior performance and lower prices, Macintosh
computers ranked far ahead of their competitors in the IBM and Compaq lines.
What’s more, when price-performance of PC clones was calculated, the new
Macintosh products still came out ahead.
New Macintosh computers rated highest. The new Macintosh Classic was the
overall leader. It was followed, in order, by the other new Apple computers,
the Macintosh LC and the Macintosh IIsi. The Macintosh LC and the Macintosh
Classic both outperformed IBM and Compaq machines costing more than double
their prices.
The test results confirm that the Macintosh computer’s unified architecture
produces better performance than a graphical interface grafted on top of
old-style equipment. However, Apple doesn’t encourage customers to base a
buying decision solely on the Macintosh price-performance advantage. People
should look at the full range of a computer’s capabilities, and buy the one
that can do the most for them, both today and in the future. Better
price-performance is important, but the biggest advantage of Macintosh is that
it does things other PCs can’t even try.
Please link COMPETITION if you want more details on the benchmarks or the
price-performance ratios.
_________________
THE BENCHMARKS...
Ingram ran many different tests for seven applications: Powerpoint, Wingz,
Excel, Word, PageMaker, Omnis, and HyperCard/Toolbook. Except for HyperCard,
the applications tested are available in both Macintosh and Windows 3.0
versions. The applications tested were selected because they were the only
ones shipping at test time that run on both Windows 3.0 and Macintosh.
Methodology. Ingram created a series of real-world tasks for each application,
then measured the amount of time required to complete each one. The entire
Macintosh desktop line was tested against Windows-compatible PCs from IBM and
Compaq. The results were summarized by totaling the time each machine took to
run all the tests for all the applications. Here are the results:
Total Time (minutes) U.S. SRP†
•Macintosh IIfx 8.1 $11,746
Compaq 486/25 9.7 $15,067
•Macintosh IIci 10.9 $ 8,196
Compaq 386/33 11.4 $13,166
•Macintosh IIcx 11.5 $ 8,445
•Macintosh IIsi (w/FPU) 11.6 $ 5,146
IBM Model 70 486 (25 MHz) 12.0 $13,504
• Macintosh IIsi 13.4 $ 4,897
Compaq 386/25e 15.3 $ 8,866
IBM Model 70 386 (25 MHz) 15.4 $11,404
•Macintosh SE/30 17.4 $ 4,498
•Macintosh LC 17.6 $ 3,098
Compaq 386/20e 17.8 $ 7,166
IBM Model 70 386 (20 MHz) 19.7 $ 8,454
IBM Model 70 386 (16 MHz) 24.6 $ 7,704
Compaq 386s (386SX@16 MHz) 25.9 $ 4,267
IBM Model 55SX (16 MHz) 28.7 $ 4,614
•Macintosh Classic (2/40) 32.9 $ 1,499
•Macintosh SE 33.6 $ 3,098
IBM Model 50z (286@10 MHz) 37.1 $ 3,864
Compaq 286e (12 MHz) 37.9 $ 4,667
•Macintosh Plus 40.9 $ 2,498
IBM PS/1 42.7 $ 2,149
IBM Model 30-286 (10 MHz) 44.5 $ 3,464
†Suggested retail prices in the US for fully-configured machines (includes
mouse, Windows, etc). Prices are from Dataquest SpecCheck and International
Data Corporation, and are as current as we could get them. However, some
prices may have changed since this was written.
Here are some key findings from Ingram’s overall results:
• The Macintosh IIfx came in ahead of every other machine.
• The Macintosh IIsi was more than 50% faster than the fastest 20 MHz 386 PC
tested, and was almost as fast as a top-end 33 MHz 80386 machine.
• The Macintosh LC was more than 45% faster than the fastest 16 MHz 386sx PC
tested.
• The Macintosh Classic was much faster than 286-based computers costing
thousands of dollars more. It was about 30% faster than IBM’s PS/1. This is
outstanding performance for an entry-level computer.
In general, the tests show that Macintosh systems are faster than comparably
configured PC compatibles running Windows 3. Apple encourages customers to try
their own tests. Performance can vary depending on the configuration of a
machine, the software being tested, and the tasks the user is performing.
_________________
PRICE-PERFORMANCE
A price-performance ratio was calculated using the suggested retail price and
Ingram’s benchmark results. Price-performance was also projected for several
representative PC clones. The results indicate that the new Macintosh
computers beat even low-end PC clones in price-performance.
Price-performance
SRP Time (minutes) ratio:
•Macintosh Classic $1,499 32.9 20.28
•Macintosh LC $3,098 17.6 18.33
•Macintosh IIsi FPU $5,146 11.6 16.75
•Macintosh IIsi plain $4,897 13.4 15.24
Clone 386/33* $6,069 11.4 14.45
Clone 386sx* $2,939 25.9 13.14
•Macintosh SE/30 $4,498 17.4 12.78
•Macintosh IIci $8,196 10.9 11.19
IBM PS/1 $2,149 42.7 10.91
•Macintosh IIfx $11,746 8.1 10.51
•Macintosh IIcx $8,445 11.5 10.30
•Macintosh Plus $2,498 40.9 9.79
•Macintosh SE $3,098 33.5 9.64
Clone 386/20* $5,876 17.8 9.56
Compaq 386s-16 $4,267 25.9 9.05
Clone 286/12* $2,944 37.9 8.96
Clone 486/25* $12,109 9.7 8.51
Clone 386/25* $8,081 15.2 8.14
Compaq 386/20e $7,166 17.8 7.84
IBM 55sx-16 $4,614 28.7 7.55
Compaq 386/25 $8,866 15.2 7.42
IBM 50z $3,864 37.1 6.98
Compaq 386/33 $12,666 11.4 6.93
Compaq 486/25 $15,067 9.7 6.84
IBM 30-286 $3,464 44.5 6.49
IBM 70-486 $13,504 12 6.17
IBM 70 386-20 $8,454 19.7 6.00
IBM 70 386-25 $11,404 15.4 5.69
Compaq 286e $4,667 37.9 5.65
IBM 70-386-16 $7,704 24.6 5.28
*PC clones other than IBM and Compaq were NOT tested by Ingram. Instead,
typical clone prices (supplied by the computer research firm Dataquest) were
paired with Compaq’s performance to generate approximate clone
price-performance ratings.
Ingram's results indicate that Macintosh price-performance is at least
equivalent to, if not better than, price-performance of PC clones running
Windows.
________________________________________
PUTTING THE BENCHMARKS IN PERSPECTIVE...
The performance benchmarks demonstrate the sort of advantages produced by the
unified architecture of Macintosh, in which the hardware and operating system
are designed together, from the chips up. But the unified architecture also
produces other advantages...
• Because the architecture of Macintosh is modular, Macintosh customers get
powerful new technology faster, without sacrificing ease of use. Examples of
this are the SuperDrive disk drive that can read IBM, Macintosh, and Apple II
disks; the Macintosh sound architecture that makes voice mail practical today;
the Macintosh computer’s ability to treat multiple monitors as a single large
screen; and the SCSI connector that lets you plug in peripherals without adding
boards.
• Because the Macintosh was designed for networking from the start, it's
easier to set up a local area network to share files and printers. And
connectivity to other computing environments (DEC, IBM, OSI, TCP/IP) is
emphasized.
• Because of Apple’s evangelism efforts and the interface tools built into
Macintosh, Apple has a larger base of consistent graphically-based programs
than the rest of the PC industry combined.
• Because the Macintosh architecture was designed to grow, all Macintosh
owners, even buyers of the original Macintosh 128, have a clear growth path to
System 7 and beyond. By contrast, users of the DOS “standard” face a confusing
migration to Windows and/or OS/2 — neither of which will run at acceptable
speeds on most of the PC installed base, according to industry analysts.
NOTE: If you use Ingram's benchmarks in a public document, Competitive
Analysis must review it. Link the text to GARR1.
______________________
We welcome your feedback. Please link us at COMPETITION.